Intestinal transplant is a surgical procedure aiming to resolve intestinal failure as well as manage other complications related to parenteral nutrition (PN). Conditions that may generate a need for intestinal transplant which may be detected at birth or during its development over time.
Various acute and chronic ailments may affect the functioning of the intestinal and may require intestinal transplants. Some of the conditions are listed below:
There are different types of intestinal transplants suggested for a patient, depending upon the severity of the condition and the overall health status of the patient.
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Before undergoing transplant, you may need to undergo rigorous evaluation, which includes:
There are more patients in need of an intestinal transplant than the bowel donated. Hence, the waiting list is long in India. While being on the waiting list for organ, your doctor will start the other treatment and plan a treatment that will keep you in stable condition and prepare you for your upcoming transplant procedure. Keep your doctor informed about any changes your experience about your health and get a consultation.
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As with every surgical procedure, the risk of complications is there, and intestinal transplant is also not an exception. However, it is not mandatory that a patient develops such complications, but it is good to be aware of them. Below-mentioned are some of the common complications linked with intestinal Transplant:
After the surgery is completed, you will be taken to a recovery room for a few hours, where you will be under observation. Once the doctor feels you are in stable condition, you will be shifted to the intensive care unit (ICU), where you are observed closely for several days, and your vitals will be monitored.
Frequently blood samples will be taken to check the new bowel. The doctors will also keep a check that other organs like the lungs, kidney, and circulatory system are all working well. Anti-rejection medicines will be administered and watched closely to be sure that the patients are getting the right dose and mixing the right medicines. You will initially be started on a liquid diet, and gradually you may have a regular diet with no restrictions.
You may have to stay in hospital for 4-6 weeks. When your doctor feels you are stable, you will be shifted to a normal ward. Gradually, you will be able to walk and move around for a long duration. The doctor will then guide you how to take care of yourself when you go home.
An intestinal transplant can improve the quality of life of the patients significantly. However, there are certain measures and practices that you need to follow to live a normal and healthy life.
With improvement in medicine, the life expectancy of patients undergoing an intestinal transplant is also progressing. In comparison to the last decade, patient's life expectancy has improved.
Increased lifespan for 1 year: 85%
Increased lifespan for 3 years: 70%
It is crucial to learn about different transplant hospitals and centers before finalizing the one. Here are a few things to keep in mind while choosing a right transplant hospital/center:
Living with a medical condition that badly affects your life is an extremely painful experience both for the patient and his family. Getting an intestinal transplant can certainly improve the quality of life of the patient. The average cost of intestinal transplants in India varies between 30 lakh approximately. It is important to check with the insurance company if the transplant cost is covered in your current plan. Certain factors that will affect the cost are:
A patient who travels away from home to hospitals for transplant also needs to keep the cost of stay near the hospital in the new city. The cost of staying may also adds up over the course of a few months.