Intestine Transplant in Dombivli

Several acute and chronic conditions can severely affect intestinal function and lead to intestinal failure, making an intestinal transplant necessary. These include complications related to parenteral nutrition, underlying intestinal diseases, and structural or functional bowel disorders.

Parenteral Nutrition–Related Complications

Long-term use of parenteral nutrition can lead to serious complications, including:

• Parenteral nutrition–associated liver disease, which is a major cause of irreversible intestinal failure
• Central venous catheter–related thrombosis, which may result in the loss of access to essential veins required for nutrition delivery

Recurrent Central Line Infections

Patients may require an intestinal transplant when they experience:

• Two or more episodes of bloodstream infections each year due to repeated central venous line sepsis

Underlying Intestinal Disorders

Certain medical conditions directly impair intestinal health and function, such as:

• Desmoid tumours associated with familial adenomatous polyposis
• Congenital mucosal disorders affecting nutrient absorption
• Ultra-short bowel syndrome in both infants and adults

Causes of Intestinal Failure

Intestinal failure may also result from:

• Intolerance to long-term parenteral nutrition
• Short Bowel Syndrome caused by the surgical removal of large portions of the intestine
• Severe motility disorders, including chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction

Non-Metastasising Intra-Abdominal Conditions

Some non-spreading abdominal conditions can irreversibly damage the intestine, including:

• Crohn’s disease
• Intestinal ischemia
• Abdominal trauma
• Volvulus and certain localised tumours

Depending on the severity of the disease and involvement of other digestive organs, different transplant approaches may be recommended by the surgical team performing intestine surgery in Dombivli:

• Isolated intestine transplant, where only the intestine is replaced
• Modified multivisceral transplant, involving the replacement of all affected organs except the liver
• Combined liver, intestine, and pancreas transplant, when liver failure coexists
• Full multivisceral transplant, which includes the intestine, liver, pancreas, stomach, and duodenum

Multivisceral transplants are considered when the underlying disease significantly affects multiple components of the digestive system. At our intestine transplant hospital in Dombivli, each treatment plan is tailored after careful evaluation of the patient’s condition and overall health.